Meesapulimala – The Second Highest Peak in the Western Ghats
Meesapulimala is one of the most spectacular trekking destinations in Kerala and the second-highest peak in the Western Ghats, standing tall at an altitude of approximately 2,640 metres (8,661 feet) above sea level. Located near Munnar in Idukki district, this iconic mountain is a paradise for trekkers, nature lovers, and adventure enthusiasts.
The beauty of Meesapulimala is best experienced through trekking. The journey to the summit offers breathtaking views of rolling grasslands, dense shola forests, mist-covered valleys, and distant mountain ranges. Unlike many tourist spots in Munnar, Meesapulimala retains its raw and untouched natural charm, making it one of the most sought-after trekking destinations in South India.
Location and Geography of Meesapulimala
Meesapulimala is situated about 24 kilometres from Munnar town and close to the Tamil Nadu border. The trek usually begins from Rhodo Valley, located near Silent Valley and approximately 15 kilometres from Munnar.
The mountain derives its name from its distinctive shape, which resembles the curved whiskers of a tiger (“Meesa” meaning moustache and “Pulimala” meaning tiger hill in Malayalam). The region forms part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems.
The Trekking Experience at Meesapulimala
Trekking is the primary way to explore Meesapulimala. The trek covers a distance of around 7 to 8 kilometres one way, depending on the route taken. The trail takes trekkers through a stunning landscape of grasslands, rainforests, rocky ridges, and mountain streams.
Although the trek is moderately challenging, it is suitable for beginners with basic fitness levels. The trek starts from the campsite at the base of the hills and gradually ascends through the shola grasslands. Within a short distance, the trail becomes steeper, offering panoramic views of Munnar and Surianelli towns.
As trekkers cross successive ridges and peaks, they encounter mesmerizing views of valleys, forests, and reservoirs such as the Anayirankal Dam. The final ascent to the summit is the most rewarding, offering breathtaking 360-degree views of the Western Ghats.
Reaching the summit of Meesapulimala is an unforgettable experience. Despite the physical exertion, the cool mountain breeze, drifting clouds, and panoramic scenery make every step worthwhile.
Rhodo Valley – Gateway to Meesapulimala
Rhodo Valley is the starting point of the Meesapulimala trek and is named after the vibrant rhododendron trees that bloom here. During the flowering season, the valley transforms into a spectacular landscape painted with shades of red and pink.
This area is also known for its tranquil environment and scenic beauty, making it a popular camping destination. Trekkers often stay overnight at Rhodo Valley before beginning their ascent to the peak.
Flora and Fauna of Meesapulimala
Meesapulimala is part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot and is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The region features unique ecosystems such as shola forests and high-altitude grasslands.
Flora:
- Rhododendron trees
- Shola vegetation
- Wild orchids
- Medicinal plants
- Grassland species
Fauna:
- Nilgiri Tahr
- Sambar deer
- Indian bison (gaur)
- Wild boar
- Elephants
- Rare bird species
Nature lovers and wildlife photographers often visit Meesapulimala to observe these rare species in their natural habitat.
Neelakurinji Bloom – A Rare Natural Phenomenon
One of the most fascinating attractions of Meesapulimala is the blooming of the Neelakurinji flowers, which occurs once every 12 years. These purple flowers carpet the hillsides, transforming the landscape into a sea of violet hues.
The last major bloom occurred in 2018, not 2020 as previously mentioned. The next bloom is expected around 2030. Witnessing this rare phenomenon is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for travellers and nature enthusiasts.
Trekking Route and Distance
The commonly used trekking route is:
- Silent Valley / Rhodo Valley → Meesapulimala Peak
Distance:
- One way: 7–8 km
- Round trip: 14–16 km
Trek Duration:
- 4–6 hours (one way depending on pace)
The route passes through rolling hills, grasslands, and forest trails, offering spectacular views throughout the journey.
Difficulty Level and Fitness Requirements
The Meesapulimala trek is classified as moderate difficulty. While beginners can attempt the trek, basic fitness is recommended.
Ideal for:
- Adventure seekers
- Nature lovers
- Amateur trekkers
- Photography enthusiasts
Not recommended for:
- People with serious health issues
- Very young children without assistance
Best Time to Visit Meesapulimala
Winter (October to March)
- Best season for trekking
- Pleasant weather and clear views
Summer (April to June)
- Cool climate compared to plains
- Ideal for escaping heat
Monsoon (July to September)
- Lush greenery
- Trekking may be restricted due to safety reasons
The ideal time to trek Meesapulimala is between October and May.
How to Reach Meesapulimala
By Air
- Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport (approx. 110 km)
By Rail
- Nearest railway station: Aluva (approx. 120 km)
By Road
- Munnar is well connected by road from Kochi, Madurai, and Coimbatore.
- From Munnar, you can reach Silent Valley or Rhodo Valley by jeep or taxi.
Permits and Guidelines for Trekking
Since Meesapulimala lies within a protected forest area, trekking is regulated by the Kerala Forest Department.
Important Guidelines:
- Prior permission is required
- Trekking is allowed only with authorized guides
- Group size may be restricted
- Plastic usage is prohibited
Booking through official agencies or licensed tour operators is recommended.
Things to Do Near Meesapulimala
- Visit Top Station
- Explore Kolukkumalai Tea Estate
- Enjoy boating at Mattupetty Dam
- Visit Echo Point and Kundala Lake
- Explore Eravikulam National Park
Travel Tips for Meesapulimala Trek
- Wear comfortable trekking shoes
- Carry warm clothing
- Bring sufficient water and snacks
- Carry rain gear during monsoon
- Follow eco-friendly practices
Why Meesapulimala is a Must-Visit Destination in Munnar
Meesapulimala is not just a trekking destination; it is an experience that combines adventure, nature, and serenity. From cloud-kissed peaks to vibrant forests and rare wildlife, every moment spent here is magical.
Whether you are a seasoned trekker or a first-time explorer, Meesapulimala promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Western Ghats.
For travellers visiting Munnar, trekking to Meesapulimala is an essential experience that showcases the true beauty of Kerala’s highlands.
